What is the difference between child benefit and tax credits




















Child Tax Credit is being replaced by Universal Credit. If you are under 16 your parents, or someone who is responsible for you, could include you and your child in their own claim. If you would like to tell us more please visit our contact page. Donate Your Situation Back Your Situation In this section you will find information about benefits and grants relevant to your situation. Back Get Support In this section, you will find the Benefits Calculator; Grants Search; details about Turn2us' direct grant-giving funds; and links to other sources of information and help.

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Tax calculators. National Insurance calculator Income tax calculator Council tax calculator Pension lump sum withdrawal tax calculator Dividend tax calculator Child benefit calculator Inheritance tax calculator All 7 calculators. In this article. What is child benefit? Who is eligible to claim child benefit? How do you make a claim? How to increase child benefit payments Changes in your child's circumstances Child benefit: your questions answered.

How and when is child benefit paid? Child benefit is usually paid every four weeks on a Monday or Tuesday. The money can only be paid into one account, rather than split into several. What if my family has split or joined together with another family? Can child benefit be backdated? Child benefit can be backdated for up to three months. Where can I find my child benefit number?

If you need more proof than this, you can also use: child benefit award notice latest tax credit awards notice a bank statement showing child benefit being paid into your account. You can't get written proof of child benefit from the child benefit office. Will child benefit be part of Universal Credit?

Work out your tax bill. National Insurance calculator Income tax calculator Council tax calculator. Their son Midge lives with Maxine during the week and stays with Max at weekends.

Which of the two can claim CTC? They are both eligible to claim CTC for Midge because the boy 'normally lives with' each of them at different times of the week. They cannot both claim the credit, but Max and Maxine can elect which of them should receive it. If Max and Maxine cannot agree between them, HMRC will apply the 'main responsibility test' — look at who takes main responsibility for Midge's welfare etc, applying the tests set out above — and decide accordingly.

What is a child or young person? You can claim CTC for a child up until their 16th birthday. From their 16th birthday they will be classed as a young person.

See our Child tax credit for young people aged 16 or over page for more details of when you can claim tax credits for a young person. They are severely disabled if the care component of DLA, an armed forces independence payment AFIP or the enhanced daily living component of the PIP is payable for them at the highest rate, or is abated while they are in hospital.

The new Scottish disability payments for children replacing DLA will start to be paid from July in three areas and rolled out for new claims from Autumn Children entitled to those payments will have access to the relevant CTC disability element. The amount you get depends on how many children are included in your claim which may depend on the 2 child limit policy , whether you are entitled to either rate of the child disability element, your yearly household income for tax credit purposes and whether an overpayment is being deducted.

This element is included for each child on the claim born before 6 April For children born on or after 6 April , a child element is only included if you are only claiming for less than two children — generally, if the child born on or after 6 April is the 3rd or subsequent child on the claim, no child element will be included for them unless one of the exceptions applies.

If this rule applies to you, it is very important to check whether any of the exceptions apply because you could miss out on extra money. See our 2 child limit policy page for more information. One family element is given per family where the claim includes a child or children born before 6 April This section of the site gives a brief overview of the basic conditions child tax credit.

For more detailed information about the rules, visit the following pages on our website for advisers:. Skip to main content. What is child tax credit? Updated on 2 July Tax credits and benefits. Do I qualify for CTC? You normally cannot claim if you are subject to immigration control but there are some exceptions to this. See our who can claim page for more information; and responsible for a child or qualifying young person see below. From 6 April , the Government introduced a 2 child limit policy for child tax credit, universal credit and housing benefit.

This means that if you have a third or subsequent child born on or after 6 April you may not get paid the child element of CTC for them unless an exception applies, although you should still report the change to tax credit office. You will still be entitled if you meet the conditions to the disability element of CTC and the childcare element of WTC for all children.

See our 2 child limit policy page for more information about how the two child limit works. Being responsible for a child To claim CTC you must be responsible for a child or qualifying young person. To claim Child Tax Credit, if you are already receiving Working Tax Credit, you should update your existing claim by reporting the change in your circumstances which has led you to claim Child Tax Credit. Normally you will have to contact the Tax Credit Office by phone or online, and they will send a form to you, which you can use to notify them of your change in circumstances.

The form usually takes about two weeks to arrive, and the processing of your claim will take a further five weeks. If you just need to renew an existing Child Tax Credit claim, then you can do this by calling the helpline. Child Tax Credit is paid every 4 weeks from the date of your claim into your bank account until the end of the tax year 5th April. After this time, you should renew your claim if there are no changes in your circumstances or you should notify the Tax Credit Office if there are any changes in your circumstances.

A change in your circumstances could lead to a change in the amount you receive. You are eligible for Working Tax Credit if;. The number of hours you should work per week in order to be eligible for working tax credits depends on your circumstances and your age. You can find out how many hours you must work in the table below.

One person of the couple must work at least 16 hours per week. To claim Working Tax Credit, if you are already receiving Child Tax Credit, you should update your existing claim by reporting whatever change in your circumstances has entitled you to receive Working Tax Credit.

Normally you will have to contact the Tax Credit Office by phone or online, and they will send you a form which you can use to notify them of your change in circumstances. The form usually takes about two weeks to arrive, and the processing of your claim usually takes another five weeks. If you just need to renew an existing Working Tax Credit claim you can do this by calling the helpline.

The amount that this is depends on your income or circumstances. You will usually need to supply the Tax Credit Office with your National Insurance number and your income for the previous tax year. You should let the Tax Credit Office know of any changes in your circumstances within 30 days in case your payment needs to be adjusted up or down. Did you know that even if you are not working, you can continue receiving WTC for a certain number of days or weeks according to your circumstances?

These include:. You should contact the Tax Credit Office to let them know if you are not working; do not miss out on something you are entitled to. Even if you do not expect to receive Child Benefit, you ought to fill in the claim form. Not only will you receive National Insurance Credits which will count towards your state pension but your child will be registered to get a National Insurance number at the age of However, with the introduction of Universal Credit, you must already be claiming for both or already be receiving one in order to receive the other.

As soon as you apply for Universal Credit, your tax credits will be stopped because Universal Credit covers these benefits. If you receive any of these benefits as well, they will be stopped as soon as you start receiving Universal Credit. Legacy benefits are the benefits which are being replaced by Universal Credit.

How soon should I let the Tax Credit Office know of any changes in my circumstances? Ideally, you should let them know as soon as possible.

You could be missing out on money you are entitled to if you do not. The last thing you need is to have to take a text loan to pay off your fine! In some circumstances, you are entitled to WTC if you are self-employed. However, your business must be commercial, regular and profitable.



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